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THE MIKADO:
A Glossary of Possibly Unfamiliar Terms

Stan Farrow
by Stan Farrow
(Our Key Player a.k.a. Pianist)


ablutioner: one who washes his hands and face

and for yam I should get toco: instead of something high-class I would get the dregs

allot (or her ...): dowry, property, etc. that comes with the bride

as all aver: as everyone declares

apostrophe: a poetic address to something inanimate, e.g. "Oh, matrimony!"

capstan: a revolving "barrel" around which an anchor cable or sail halyard would be wound.

cervical vertebrae: neck!

chaffing: teasing

con fuoco: Italian musical term meaning "with fire"

diminutioner: one who lessens something

effulgent: shining brightly

equipoise: equilibrium

fitless finger-stalls: protective covering for injured fingers that doesn't fit well

gambado: wild dancing celebration

genius tutelary: guardian spirit

Happy Dispatch: suicide (by the noble custom of Hari-Kari)

her anchor's a-trip: the ship's anchor has just been raised clear of the bottom

her helm's a-lee: the ship's helm has been put over to the protected side

lore-laden: full of wisdom

Lucius Junius Brutus (my father, the ... of his race): the first leader in Republican Rome, who ordered death to all royalists, even (when he discovered they were part of the plot to restore the king) his two sons. Nanki Poo suggests his father, the Mikado, is willing to be equally firm.

Madame Tussaud's waxwork: a reference to the world-famous wax models of famous people (who would be an appropriately unsympathetic audience for an amateur tenor, according to the Mikado)

madrigal: a form of musical song from Renaissance times, for multiple parts

Marine Parade: Seaside Promenade (not a musical instrument, as Yum Yum thinks)

masses and fugues and 'ops' by Bach interwoven with Spohr and Beethoven at classical Monday Pops: masses are music for this religious service; fugues are a type of music like a round; 'ops' are operas; Louis Spohr was once as celebrated a composer as the other two mentioned here; Monday Pops were popular concerts like those still performed by the Boston Pops, etc.

minion: a lowly servant

miscreant: villain

my buck: my good fellow

nisi prius: Latin for "unless first" but here symbolizing the legal system in general

o ni bikkuri shakkuri to!: Oh! Surprise and wonder!

on my own recognizances: with my personal guarantee to a magistrate

Parliamentary trains (ride on a buffer on ...): the kind of cheap, uncomfortable trains resulting from a Parliamentary decree that rail travel must be available to the lower classes; the buffer on trains is the apparatus at the front that deadens the blow of a collision.

persiflage: lighthearted bantering

put in your oar: add your two cents worth

rum below: sea-shanty standard phrase, referring to sailors' celebratory drink

serried ranks: close-set rows

snickersnee: long knife

spot that's always barred: a double meaning: prison cells have bars; but in billiards, a shot called the 'spot-stroke' was eventually declared illegal, and "spot-barred" matches adhered to this rule

tocsin: warning bell

to flirt is capital: a double meaning: flirting is punishable by death, but it is also a capital (very fine) thing to do

trammels: impediments to free action

verisimilitude: appearing to be true


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